一、課 名：性別與環境（110 學年度下學期）
二、課程編號：544 M3090
三、學 分 數：3
四、授課老師：畢恆達 e-mail: hdbih@ntu.edu.tw
五、上課時間及地點：每週二第234節，工313室
六、課程概要：
本課程的目的在於藉著閱讀、研討、觀察與經驗研究，加強對於社會現象中性別與空間議題的敏感程度與分析能力。大部分課堂會包括幾個不同的方式，如個人性別空間經驗分享、講解相關理論經驗文獻（也可能是同學報告）、介紹實務經驗（歷史、社會運動、組織、事件等）、分組政策辯論、觀賞影片等。因此除了討論性別與空間的基礎理論與概念之外，也希望涵蓋台灣的性別空間現象，以及實際的政策評估。
主要參考書目：畢恆達（2004）《空間就是性別》。台北：心靈工坊。
畢恆達（2022）《性別與空間參考書目》。

2/15 課程簡介
修課同學分享性別意識啟蒙／轉變經驗、想要在此課堂了解的議題。〈性別意識形成歷程〉。
2/22 臺大校園的空間性別史
從女研社成立、解除宿舍門禁、人身安全議題、情慾自主、A片事件，到學生會會長、強迫曝光、女廁運動、鵑的卡、女性優先籃球場、性工坊。看看前人種樹，想想我們還可以做什麼？〈台大性別空間史〉。
3/01 性別與空間（第三類人工加簽）
性別與空間，還是性別化的空間（gendered space）？如何做性別（doing, undoing, redoing gender）？性類屬（她到底是男的還是女的？vs.她不像個女人。）、genderism。性別運動的策略，去性別、積極行動，還是滿足差異需求？空間性別區隔的類型。
3/08 從陰道獨白到陰莖獨白
陰道獨白作為身體自主、反性侵害的基進運動。（看幾分鐘陰道獨白表演）陰莖獨白則將陰莖去神秘化，顯露其日常平凡的面貌，進而打破陽具中心迷思。請思考，你／妳想對陰莖說的話。如果陰莖會說話，它會對你說什麼？月經地圖。〈陰莖獨白〉
3/15 從身體到遊戲
男女身體有別？看公共電視《身體政治》。你（不）喜歡你的身體嗎？那個部位？Wex男女身體語言。像女孩那樣丟球？男性開腿，以及回擊策略。〈阿魯巴做為男子氣概建構〉。
3/22 運動競賽是男人最後的堡壘？
分享在你成長過程中，你與體育／運動關係的轉變歷程。男女要合賽，還是分賽競技？女性優先籃球場、健身房。躲避球是合法的身體暴力嗎？高個子男生一定要會打籃球嗎？
3/29 何處是我家？
用三個名詞／形容詞來代表家，這種理想的家，值得追求嗎？家是安全的堡壘嗎？還是你要逃離的地方？LGBT的家空間經驗。家空間與男性氣概建構。〈已婚婦女的住宅空間體驗〉。
4/05 溫書假
4/12 停課一次
4/19 跨性別的空間經驗
跨性別是並非單一同質的族群，偏好傳統的性別區隔空間，還是不需要任何性別檢查的空間？男女混宿，還是性別包融？台灣的大學宿舍為何無法實施男女合宿？
4/26 是異性戀空間，還是同性戀空間？
台灣的同性戀空間史，從小說、公園、網路、社團到運動。從夜晚到白天。
5/03 恐懼地景或安全的城市？
分享實際發生過的性騷擾經驗。看紀錄片《War Zone》、《Day and night》。性／別暴力作為一種權力。安全城市的空間設計準則。
5/10 性別都市社區
維也納、柏林都市空間的性別主流化。
5/17 女性主義建築
有沒有女性主義的建築設計？建築系的女生都到哪裡去了？失落的33%？台灣的建築系為何找不到性別課程？台灣女建築家學會。
5/24 性別友善？無性別？還是其他廁所？
為何廁所是女性主義的議題？國內外的女廁運動史。看《雪隱》、《Toilet》。無性別廁所的推動與爭議。台灣的大學校園的性別友善廁所調查。
5/31 期末報告
6/07 期末報告


課程要求
1 課前閱讀文獻材料、出席課程參與分享、討論與辯論
2 輪流課堂報告文獻
3 每堂課程結束後，撰寫上課心得
4 小組期末研究報告


2/15 課程簡介
2/22 臺大校園的空間性別史，看看前人種樹，想想我們還可以做什麼？
台大/校園性別空間運動史（從宿舍門禁、女研社/GayChat/Lamda、A片事件、同志曝光事件、女廁運動、游泳池鵑的卡、女性優先籃球場，到性別友善宿舍）

3/01性別與空間
West, C. & Zimmerman, D. H. (1987). Doing gender. Gender and Society, 1(2), 125-151.
Lorber, J. (2000). Using gender to undo gender: A feminist degendering movement. Feminist Theory, 1(1), 79-95.
Deutsch, F. M. (2007). Undoing Gender. Gender & Society, 21(1), 106-127.
Connell, C. (2010). Doing, undoing, or redoing gender? Learning from the workplace experiences of transpeople. Gender and Society, 24(1), 31-55.
Roberts, M. (2013). Introduction: Concepts, themes and issues in a gendered approach to planning. In I. S. de Madariag & M. Roberts (Eds.), Fair shared cities: The impact of gender planning in Europe (pp. 1-18). Surrey: Ashgate.
Wesselius, J. C. (2017). A woman’s place: Place-based theory, hermeneutics, and feminism. In B. B. Janz (Ed.), Place, space and hermeneutics (pp. 479-491). Springer.
Weisman, L. K. (1992). Discrimination by design: A feminist critique of the man-made environment. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.（《設計的性別歧視：「男造」環境的女性主義批評》（王志弘等譯）。台北：巨流）
Franck, K. A. (2002). Women and environment. In R. B. Bechtel & A. Churchman (Eds.), Handbook of environmental psychology (pp. 347-362). New York: Wiley.
Bondi, L., & Davidson, J. (2004). Situating gender. In L. Nelson & J. Seager (Eds.), A companion to feminist geography (pp. 15-31). London: Blackwell.
孫瑞穗（2005）〈女性主義的空間再思：從女性主義理論化中的性別/空間政治談起〉。畢恆達（編）《性別與空間之教學、研究與政策十年回顧與前瞻》（頁1-12）。台北：性別與空間研究室。
畢恆達（2005）〈性別化都市空間：從性別觀點檢是十年來的公共空間政策〉。畢恆達（編）《性別與空間之教學、研究與政策十年回顧與前瞻》（頁13-42）。台北：性別與空間研究室。
張華蓀（2005）〈蝸行20年：女性主義地理學在臺灣的發展〉。《地理學報》，42，25-46。

3/08 從陰道獨白到陰莖獨白
Bih, H.-D. (2022). The experiences of first ejaculation among Taiwanese men: An exploratory study. Journal of Bodies, Sexualities, and Masculinities. (in press)
Ensler, E.（2014）《陰道獨白：V-Day運動十周年紀念版》。心靈工坊。
Ensler, E.（2013）《我，在世界的身體之中》。心靈工坊。
艾晓明、宋素凤（導演）（2007）《阴道独白：重新想像妇女的身体》。廣州中山大學。臺大圖書館有影碟 (VV) 987.83 6004
Stephens, E. (2007). The spectacularized penis: Contemporary representations of the phallic male body. Men and Masculinities, 10(1), 85-98.
Kimmel, M., Milrod, C., & Kennedy, A. (Eds.). (2014). Cultural encyclopedia of the penis. Lanham Rowman & Littlefield.
Pang, M.-G., Kim, S. C., & Kim, D. (2001). Male circumcision in South Korea: History, statistics, and the role of doctors in creating a circumcision rate of over 100%. In G. C. Denniston, F. M. Hodges, & M. F. Milos (Eds.), Understanding circumcision: A multi-disciplinary approach to a multi-dimensional problem (pp. 61-81). Springer.

3/15 從身體到遊戲（紀錄片：身體政治）
畢恆達、黃海濤、洪文龍、潘柏翰（2017）〈男性青少年同儕群體同嗨（high）的打鬧遊戲：「阿魯巴」〉。《臺灣社會學》，34，1-43。
Wex, M. (1979). Let's take back our space: "Female" and "male" body language as a result of patriarchal structures. Berlin: Frauenliteraturverlag Hermine Fees.
Young, I. M. (2005). On female body experience: "Throwing like a girl" and other essays. New York: Oxford University Press. （中譯本：《像女孩那樣丟球：論女性身體經驗》）
Thorne, B., & Luria, Z. (1986). Sexuality and gender in children's daily worlds. Social Problems, 33(3), 176-190.
Karsten, L. (2003). Children's use of public space: The gendered world of the playground. Childhood: A Global Journal of Child Research, 10(4), 457-473.
Longhurst, R. (2005). Fat bodies: Developing geographical research agendas. Progress in Human Geography, 29(3), 247-259.
Owen, L. (2012). Living fat in a thin-centric world: Effects of spatial discrimination on fat bodies and selves. Feminism & Psychology, 22(3), 290-306.

3/22 運動競賽是男人最後的堡壘？（紀錄片：Playing Unfair）
Scraton, S. (2018). Feminism and PE: Does gender still matter? In L. Mansfield, J. Caudwell, B. Wheaton, & B. Watson (Eds.), The Palgrave handbook of feminism and sport, leisure and physical education (pp. 25-42). London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Hargreaves, J. (1994). Sports feminism: The importance of gender. In Sporting females: Critical issues in the history and sociology of women’s sports (pp. 25-41). New York: Routledge.
Larsson, H. (2014). Can gender equality become an encumbrance? : The case of sport in the Nordic countries. In J. Hargreaves & E. Anderson (Eds.), Routledge handbook of sport, gender and sexuality (pp. 226-234). New York: Routledge.
Berg, P., & Lahelma, E. (2010). Gendering processes in the field of physical education. Gender & Education, 22(1), 31-46.
Metcalfe, S. (2018). Adolescent constructions of gendered identities: The role of sport and (physical) education. Sport, Education and Society, 23(7), 681-693. https://doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2018.1493574
Drury, S. (2014). Gay sports spaces: Transgressing hetero(/homo)normativity and transforming sport? In J. Hargreaves & E. Anderson (Eds.), Routledge handbook of sport, gender and sexuality (pp. 309-317). New York: Routledge.
McDonagh, E., & Pappano, L. (2008). What’s the problem?; The sex difference question; Title IX: Old norms in new forms; Pass the ball. In Playing with the boys: Why separate is not equal in sports (pp. 1-38; 39-76; 77-112; 225-260). New York: Oxford University Press.（讀第1, 2, 3, 7章）
Wellard, I. (2009). Sport and Masculinities. Bodies and Masculinities In Sport, masculinities and the body (pp. 10-24; 25-41). New York: Routledge. （台大圖書館有電子檔）
Pronger, B. (2000). Homosexuality and sport: Who's winning? In J. Mckay, M. A. Messner & D. J. Sabo (Eds.), Masculinities, gender relations and sport (pp. 222-244). London: Sage.

3/29 何處是我家？
畢恆達（1996）〈已婚婦女的住宅空間體驗〉。《本土心理學研究》，6，300-352。
Valentine, G. (2001). The home. In Social geographies: Space & society (pp. 63-103). Harlow, England: Prentice Hall.
Gorman-Murray, A. (2008). Masculinity and the home: A critical review and conceptual framework. Australian geographer, 39(3), 367-379.
Choi, Y. (2013). The meaning of home for transgendered people. In Y. Taylor & M. Addison (Eds.), Queer presences and absences (pp. 118-140). Hampshire, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
Casey, M. (2013). Belonging: Lesbians and gay men’s claims to material spaces. In Y. Taylor & M. Addison (Eds.), Queer presences and absences (pp. 141-158). Hampshire, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
Cooper Marcus, C.（2000）〈結為伴侶：共創家園時的權力鬥爭。生活與工作：家中的領土、控制與隱私〉。《家屋，自我的一面鏡子》（頁185-258）。臺北：張老師文化。
Meah, A. (2014). Reconceptualising ‘masculinity’ through men’s contributions to domestic foodwork. In A. Gorman-Murray & P. Hopkins (Eds.), Masculinities and place (pp. 191-208). Burlington, VT: Ashgate.

4/05 溫書假

4/12 性別友善？無性別？還是其他廁所？
Browne, K. (2004). Genderism and the bathroom problem: (Re)materializing sexed sites, (re)creating sexed bodies. Gender, Place, and Culture, 11(3), 331-346.
Overall, C. (2007). Public toilets: Sex segregation revisited. Ethics & Environment, 12(2), 71-91.
Kogan, T. S. (1996). Transsexuals and critical gender theory: The possibility of a restroom labeled ‘Other’. Hastings Law Journal, 48, 1223-55.
Kogan, T. S. (2007). Sex-separation in public restrooms: Law, architecture, and gender. Michigan Journal of Gender and Law, 14(1), 1-57.
Davis, H. F. (2018). Why the “transgender” bathroom controversy should make us rethink sex-segregated public bathrooms. Politics, Groups, and Identities, 6(2), 199-216. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/21565503.2017.1338971
Greed, C. (2019). Join the queue: Including women’s toilet needs in public space. The Sociological Review Monographs, 67(4), 908–926. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0038026119854274
Mathers, L. A. B. (2017). Bathrooms, boundaries, and emotional burdens: Cisgendering interactions through the interpretation of transgender experience. Symbolic Interaction, 40(3), 295-316. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/symb.295
Bender-Baird, K. (2016). Peeing under surveillance: Bathrooms, gender policing, and hate violence. Gender, Place & Culture, 23(7), 983-988.
Ramster, G., Greed, C., & Bichard, J.-A. (2018). How inclusion can exclude: The case of public toilet provision for women. Built Environment, 44(1), 52-76.
Nirta, C. (2018). Marginal bodies, trans utopias. London: Routledge. (Chap. 4 Spatial dystopia: or a case against public toilets, pp. 99-133)
Jeffreys, S. (2014). The politics of the toilet: A feminist response to the campaign to 'degender' a women's space. Women's Studies International Forum, 45, 42-51.
Ingrey, J. C. (2012). The public school washroom as analytic space for troubling gender: Investigating the spatiality of gender through students' self-knowledge. Gender & Education, 24(7), 799-817.
Cavanagh, S. L. (2010). Queering bathrooms: Gender, sexuality, and the hygienic imagination. Buffalo: University of Toronto Press.
Davis, A. K. (2020). Bathroom battlegrounds: How public restrooms shape the gender order. University of California Press.
彭渰雯（2005）〈從女廁運動到無性別廁所：一個參與者的反省〉。畢恆達等（編）《性別與空間之教學、研究與政策十年回顧與前瞻》（頁68-81）。臺北：臺灣大學建築與城鄉研究所幸別與空間研究室。
Peng, Y.-W., & Wu, W.-N. (2021). Who would (not) use all-gender toilets… and why? A study on university students in Taiwan. Gender, Place & Culture: A Journal of Feminist Geography. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/0966369X.2021.1987198
Bathrooms for everyone http://safe2pee.org

4/19 跨性別的空間經驗
Choi, Y. (n.d.). Endangered gender: Gendered surveillance in transgender people’s everyday spaces. Unpublished manuscript.
Doan, P. L. (2007). Queers in the American city: Transgendered perceptions of urban space. Gender, Place & Culture, 14(1), 57-74.
Doan, P. L. (2010). The tyranny of gendered spaces: Reflections from beyond the gender dichotomy. Gender, Place & Culture, 17(5), 635-654.
Felsenthal, K. D. (2004). Socio-spatial experiences of transgender individuals. In J. L. Chin (Ed.), The psychology of prejudice and discrimination: Bias based on gender and sexual orientation (pp. 201-225). Westport, CT: Praeger.
Abelson, M. J. (2019). Men in place: Trans masculinity, race, and sexuality in America. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. (chap. 5 Institutional Contexts of Violence: Heterosexism and Cissexism in Everyday Spaces, pp. 155-192)
Pryor, J. T., Ta, D., & Hart, J. (2016). Searching for home: Transgender students and experiences with residential housing. College Student Affairs Journal, 34(2), 43-60
Rich, A. (1980). Compulsory heterosexuality and lesbian existence. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 5(4), 631–660. doi:10.1086/493756
Smith, J. C. & Tubbs, N. J. (2018). Gender-inclusive housing inside and outside an LGBTQ residential living community. In J. C. Garvey, S. H. Chang, Z. Nicolazzo, & R. Jackson (Eds.), Trans* policies and experiences in housing and residence life (pp. 62-80). Sterling, VA: Stylus.
Stolzenberg, E. B. & Hughes, B. (2017). The experience of incoming transgender college students: New data on gender identity. Liberal Education, 103(2). URL:　https://www.aacu.org/liberaleducation/2017/spring/stolzenberg_hughes

4/26 是異性戀空間，還是同性戀空間？
Valentine, G. (1996). (Re)negotiating the 'heterosexual street'. In N. Duncan (Ed.), Bodyspace: Destabilizing geographies of gender and sexuality (pp. 146-155). New York: Routledge.
Formby, E. (2017). Exploring LGBT spaces and communities: Contrasting identities, belongings and wellbeing. New York: Routledge. (書中的章節The pleasures and pains of scene space. Pride spaces, rituals and symbols.)
Peterson, A., Wahlström, M., & Wennerhag, M. (2018). Pride parades and LGBT movements: Political participation in an international comparative perspective. New York: Routledge.
Wiggins Jr., J. A. (2000). 'May I talk to you?' Ethno-sexual encounters in Taipei's New Park: A queer ethnography. East Asia: An International Quarterly, 18(4), 137-166.
賴正哲（2005）《去公司上班：新公園男同志的情慾空間》。臺北：女書。

5/03 恐懼地景或安全的城市？ （記錄片：War Zone）
Preston, V., & Ustundag, E. (2005). Feminist geographies of the “city”: Multiple voices, multiple meanings. In L. Nelson & J. Seager (Eds.), A companion to feminist geography (pp. 211-227). London: Blackwell.
Day, K. (2000). The ethic of care and women's experiences of public space. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 20(2), 103-124. https://doi.org/10.1006/jevp.1999.0152
Koskela, H. (2005). Urban space in plural: Elastic, tamed, suppressed. In L. Nelson & J. Seager (Eds.), A companion to feminist geography (pp. 257-270). London: Blackwell.
Hubbard, P. (2005). Women outdoors: Destabilizing the public/private dichotomy. In L. Nelson & J. Seager (Eds.), A companion to feminist geography (pp. 322-333). Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
Dymén, C., & Ceccato, V. (2012). An international perspective of the gender dimension in planning for urban safety. In V. Ceccato (Ed.), The urban fabric of crime and fear (pp. 311-339). Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer.
Whitzman, C. (2007). Stuck at the front door: Gender, fear of crime and the challenge of creating safer space. Environment and Planning A, 39(11), 2715-2732.
Koskela, H. (1997). "Bold walk and breakings": Women's spatial confidence versus fear of violence. Gender, Place and Culture, 4(3), 301-319.
Quinn, B. A. (2002). Sexual harassment and masculinity: The power and meaning of "girl watching". Gender and Society, 16(3), 386-402.
Beebeejaun, Y. (2009). Making safer places: Gender and the right to the city. Security Journal, 22(3), 219 – 229.
Wekerle, G., & Whitzman, C. (1995). Safe cities: Guidelines for planning, design, and management. Ontario: Nelson.
畢恆達（2008）《無性別偏見的校園空間設計準則手冊》。台北：教育部。

5/10 性別都市社區
Urban Development Vienna. (2013). Manual for gender mainstreaming in urban planning and urban development. Urban Development and Planning, Vienna.
Bank, T. W. (2020). Handbook for gender-inclusive urban planning and design. World Bank Group.
Irschik, E., & Kail, E. (2013). Vienna: Progress towards a fair shared city. In I. S. de Madariag & M. Roberts (Eds.), Fair shared cities: The impact of gender planning in Europe (pp. 193-229). Surrey: Ashgate.
Ullmann, F. (2013). Choreography of life: Two pilot projects of social housing in Vienna. In I. S. de Madariag & M. Roberts (Eds.), Fair shared cities: The impact of gender planning in Europe (pp. 297-323). Surrey: Ashgate.
Paravicini, U. (2003). Public spaces as a contribution to egalitarian cities. In U. Terlinden (Ed.), City and gender: International discourse on gender, urbanism and architecture (pp. 57-80). Opladen: Leske + Budrich.
Tummers, L. (2013). Gendered perspectives on spatial planning and housing in the Netherlands. In I. S. de Madariag & M. Roberts (Eds.), Fair shared cities: The impact of gender planning in Europe (pp. 107-129). Surrey: Ashgate.
Wekerle, G. R. (2005). Gender and the city: Urban restructuring, social exclusion, and gender claims. In H. H. Hiller (Ed.), Urban Canada: Sociological perspectives (pp. 224-244). New York: Oxford University Press.
Walby, S. (2005). Gender mainstreaming: Productive tensions in theory and practice. Social Politics, 12(3), 321-343.
Damyanovic, D. (2013). Gender mainstreaming as a strategy for sustainable urban planning. In I. S. de Madariag & M. Roberts (Eds.), Fair shared cities: The impact of gender planning in Europe (pp. 177-192). Surrey: Ashgate.
Carpio-PinedoJose, J., De Gregorio Hurtado, S., & Sánchez de Madariaga, I. (2019). Gender mainstreaming in urban planning: The potential of geographic information systems and open data sources. Planning Theory and Practice, 20(2), 221-240. https://doi.org/10.1080/14649357.2019.1598567
Women’s Advisory Committee of the Senate Department for Urban Development. (2011). Gender mainstreaming in urban development. Kulturbuch-Verlag GmbH.

5/17 女性主義建築
Stratigakos, D. (2016). Where Are the Women Architects? Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Brown, D. S. (1989). Room at the top? Sexism and the star system in architecture. In E. P. Berkeley (Ed.), Architecture: A place for women (pp. 237-246). Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press.
Anthony, K. H. (2016). Gender issues in architecture. In M. Kanaani & D. Kopec (Eds.), The Routledge companion for architecture design and practice (pp. 533-548). New York: Routledge.
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